| ABOUT ALL
SAINTS' |
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This ancient and beautiful
little church is almost hidden among the yew trees at the heart of the
village. From the churchyard there are stunning views of Lincoln cathedral
a mile and a half across the valley, and All Saints has long
benefited from the link between the two. |
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The Manor of Canwick was
held by the same early Norman bishops who built the cathedral, and they
made sure the Saxon church in Canwick was re-built to an unusually high
standard. An arcade of Norman columns still stands inside the entrance,
and the richly carved chancel arch echoes the famous West Door of the
cathedral itself. Later medieval additions enlarged the building, and
thanks to painstaking and sensitive restoration today's visitor can see
the story of the last thousand years written in the stones of the church. |
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But All Saints' own
story is even longer than that. Just as the present day village looks
across to the cathedral and Lincoln Castle, so in Roman times a villa in
what is now Canwick looked across to the fortress walls of Lindum
Colonia. All Saints rests on the site of that villa - quite
literally, because instead of ordinary foundations the church is built on
a tiled Roman pavement. |
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It seems the church may actually stand on the very spot
where the villa's small pagan temple was placed. But in the later Roman
period pagan religion gave way to Christianity, and the finding in the
churchyard of a coin of Rome's first Christian Emperor, Constantine,
suggests that the history of Christian worship on the site of All
Saints may stretch back more than 1600 years into the distant past. It
is a church quite literally rooted in the dawn of the Christian era. |
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For much of the middle
ages the church was run by the monks of nearby St Katherine's Priory, and
when Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries his officials carefully recorded
the King's gains. These included the Grange and Rectory farms in "Canewyke",
worth a grand total of eighteen pounds, eight shillings and sixpence.
Later the patronage came to the
Mercers' Company, oldest of the London City Livery Companies, and they
remain valued patrons to this day. |

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Local researchers have
produced a list of every priest to serve All Saints since the 11th
century, including the 13th century incumbent whose tombstone
lies just inside the door. He was buried facing west, so that he would
always face his flock! |
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During most of the last
250 years the history of the church has been closely linked to the
Sibthorp family who held Canwick Hall until the 1940s. They were largely
responsible for All Saints' good maintenance, and their history can
be read from the family monuments in the chancel. The walls of the nave
are decorated with Sibthorp "hatchments", diagonally set coats-of-arms on
which the family motto has been replaced by the single Latin word
Resurgam - |
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"I Shall Rise Again" |
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